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Chronic Peritonitis
Related Subjects:Acute Cholecystitis |Acute Appendicitis |Chronic Peritonitis |Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm |Ectopic Pregnancy |Acute Cholangitis |Acute Abdominal Pain |Penetrating Abdominal Trauma |Acute Pancreatitis |Acute Diverticulitis
⚠️ Peritonitis is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis.
📖 About
- 🧫 Chronic peritonitis is often seen in patients from overseas, particularly due to tuberculosis (TB).
🔬 Pathology
- In cases of tuberculosis (TB), peritonitis is characterized by granulomatous tuberculous changes affecting the peritoneum.
🧬 Causes
- 🌍 Patients from regions such as Asia and Africa, where TB is prevalent.
- 💉 Peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated peritonitis.
- ❤️🔥 Repeated pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
- 🧩 Lupus peritonitis.
🩹 Clinical Features
- 😴 Mild symptoms such as fatigue and tiredness.
- 💧 Chronic ascites and weight loss.
- 🌐 Bloating and abdominal swelling.
- 🚧 Intestinal obstruction due to matting of the peritoneum.
- 🧴 In PD patients: cloudy dialysis fluid is a key sign.
🧪 Investigations
- 🧾 Blood tests: FBC, U&E, LFTs, CRP.
- 🩻 Chest X-ray (CXR) and ultrasound (USS) of the abdomen.
- 💉 Ascitic fluid tap with culture and staining for TB.
- 🖥️ CT scan of the abdomen for further evaluation.
💊 Management
- 💊 Anti-tuberculous therapy in TB-related peritonitis.
- ⚕️ Treat the underlying cause (e.g., PD-associated peritonitis or autoimmune conditions).
| The content on this website is provided for educational and informational purposes only to support exam preparation (e.g., MLA, MRCP, USMLE) and learning. This is NOT medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or professional guidance. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional, official guidelines (e.g., NICE, GMC, BNF), or supervised clinical practice. Always verify information with current, authoritative sources. Makindo and its contributors accept no liability for any reliance on this content, including errors, omissions, or any resulting harm, loss, or consequences. By using this site, you agree to these terms. |
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