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Mittelschmerz
Related Subjects:Acute Cholecystitis |Acute Appendicitis |Chronic Peritonitis |Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm |Ectopic Pregnancy |Acute Cholangitis |Acute Abdominal Pain |Penetrating Abdominal Trauma |Acute Pancreatitis |Acute Diverticulitis
📖 About
- ⚡ Mittelschmerz is German for "middle pain" and refers to pain occurring mid-cycle during ovulation.
- 🩺 This is one-sided, lower abdominal pain associated with the release of an egg from the ovary.
🧬 Aetiology
- 💥 The Graafian follicle ruptures approximately 10-14 days after the last menstrual period (LMP).
- 🩸 There may be some associated bleeding at the time of rupture.
- 📈 The pain coincides with a peak in plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, triggering ovulation.
🩹 Clinical Features
- 👩 Most commonly seen in individuals aged 15-25 years.
- 🤲 Examination may reveal tenderness and guarding.
- ⚠️ Pain and tenderness are often found in the rectovaginal pouch.
🖥️ Investigations
- 🧪 Ultrasound (US) may show free fluid in the rectovaginal pouch, indicative of ovulation-related fluid leakage.
🔍 Differential Diagnosis
- 🚨 Ruptured ectopic pregnancy.
- 🔥 Appendicitis.
💊 Management
- 🛌 Conservative management is typically sufficient.
- 🔬 Laparoscopy may be considered as a precaution in certain cases.
| The content on this website is provided for educational and informational purposes only to support exam preparation (e.g., MLA, MRCP, USMLE) and learning. This is NOT medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or professional guidance. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional, official guidelines (e.g., NICE, GMC, BNF), or supervised clinical practice. Always verify information with current, authoritative sources. Makindo and its contributors accept no liability for any reliance on this content, including errors, omissions, or any resulting harm, loss, or consequences. By using this site, you agree to these terms. |
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