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Ovarian Cyst
Related Subjects:Acute Cholecystitis |Acute Appendicitis |Chronic Peritonitis |Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm |Ectopic Pregnancy |Acute Cholangitis |Acute Abdominal Pain |Penetrating Abdominal Trauma |Acute Pancreatitis |Acute Diverticulitis
⚠️ A potential cause of acute abdominal pain in females.
📖 About
- 🩺 Benign ovarian cysts can cause acute abdominal pain, particularly when complications arise.
🧬 Aetiology
- 🌀 Dermoid cysts: These cysts have a long pedicle, which can twist (torsion) and cause severe pain.
- 💥 Rupture or bleeding: This can occur suddenly and lead to severe pain or haemorrhage.
- 🩸 Infarction: The cyst can lose its blood supply, causing infarction and intense pain.
🩹 Clinical Features
- ⚡ Acute, severe abdominal pain, often in the lower abdomen.
- 🤲 Signs of tenderness, guarding, and lower abdominal peritonitis may be present.
- 🔄 Cramp-like pain that can be intense and persistent.
🧪 Investigations
- 🧾 Blood tests: Full blood count (FBC), urea and electrolytes (U&E), C-reactive protein (CRP).
- 🧬 Beta hCG: To exclude pregnancy as a differential diagnosis.
- 🖥️ Imaging: CT scan of the abdomen may be indicated for further assessment.
💊 Management
- 🔬 Laparoscopy: This may be required for fixation, ligation, and removal of the cyst, particularly if torsion or rupture is suspected.
- 🚫 Avoid rupture: Care must be taken to prevent rupture of the cyst, especially if there is a concern about malignancy.
- 👩⚕️ Always involve the gynaecology team for further management and surgical intervention as needed.
| The content on this website is provided for educational and informational purposes only to support exam preparation (e.g., MLA, MRCP, USMLE) and learning. This is NOT medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or professional guidance. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional, official guidelines (e.g., NICE, GMC, BNF), or supervised clinical practice. Always verify information with current, authoritative sources. Makindo and its contributors accept no liability for any reliance on this content, including errors, omissions, or any resulting harm, loss, or consequences. By using this site, you agree to these terms. |
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