Appendectomy |
- Infection (wound or intra-abdominal)
- Bleeding
- Injury to surrounding organs (e.g., intestines)
- Adhesions
- Delayed gastric emptying
|
Cholecystectomy |
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Injury to the bile ducts or liver
- Postcholecystectomy syndrome
- Hernia at the incision site
|
Hernia Repair |
- Infection
- Recurrence of the hernia
- Bleeding
- Nerve injury leading to numbness or pain
- Adhesions or bowel obstruction
|
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) |
- Infection (wound or mediastinitis)
- Bleeding and transfusion reactions
- Arrhythmias
- Stroke
- Kidney dysfunction
- Myocardial infarction
|
Total Hip Replacement |
- Infection
- Dislocation of the hip prosthesis
- Bleeding and hematoma
- Thrombosis (DVT/PE)
- Nerve or blood vessel injury
- Loosening or wear of the prosthesis
|
Cesarean Section |
- Infection (wound or endometritis)
- Bleeding and hematoma
- Injury to surrounding organs (e.g., bladder)
- Adhesions
- Delayed gastric emptying
- Complications from anesthesia
|
Mastectomy |
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Lymphedema
- Seroma formation
- Phantom breast pain
- Skin necrosis
|
Arthroscopy |
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Nerve or blood vessel injury
- Compartment syndrome
- Thrombosis
- Stiffness or limited range of motion
|